Mobile Doctors CEO Dike Ajiri and Physician Banio Koroma Convicted in Medicare House-Call Fraud
Mobile Doctors CEO Dike Ajiri pleaded guilty to $1.85M Medicare upcoding; Dr. Banio Koroma was convicted at trial of false homebound certifications.
By Scammers.com Staff · · 4 min read

Case from 2013–2016 (U.S. Attorney's Office latest release: Jan. 25, 2016). Published on Scammers.com Oct. 16, 2026; case status is current as of that date.
The chief executive and a physician of Mobile Doctors, a Chicago company that arranged doctors' house calls in several states, were both convicted of federal health care fraud. CEO Dike Ajiri admitted inflating Medicare bills by about $1.85 million, and Dr. Banio Koroma was convicted by a jury of falsely certifying patients as homebound, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Illinois announced [1] [2].
Outcome: Ajiri was sentenced in May 2016 to 15 months in prison, according to Home Health Care News and a later HHS appeals board decision [4] [5]. Koroma was sentenced in December 2016 to 40 months in prison, according to the Chicago Sun-Times [6].
How the scheme worked
Mobile Doctors, at 3319 N. Elston Ave. in Chicago, contracted with physicians to make in-home visits to patients in Illinois, Michigan, Indiana and other states. It closed in 2013 after Ajiri's arrest [2].
- Upcoding: According to his plea agreement, Ajiri personally altered billing forms, and told staff to do the same, so that many in-home visits were billed to Medicare and the Railroad Retirement Board at the highest level even though the visits were shorter and less complicated [2]. The plea agreement put the loss at about $1,854,000.
- False homebound certifications: Trial evidence showed Koroma certified patients as confined to their homes when they were not and did not need the skilled-nursing services he ordered. One patient testified she could leave home and visit her primary-care doctor; Koroma's false certifications cost Medicare more than $45,000 for her alone, prosecutors said [1].
- Scale of the investigation: When the two were arrested in August 2013, prosecutors said claims data showed about 99% of Mobile Doctors' established-patient visits from 2006 to February 2013 were billed at the two highest codes, while employees and patients described typical visits of 10 to 30 minutes [3]. Those figures were allegations in a complaint affidavit; Ajiri's admitted loss is the $1.85 million in his plea.
The people convicted
Dike Ajiri, 44 at plea, Wilmette, Ill. — Mobile Doctors CEO.
- Pleaded guilty Oct. 23, 2015, to one count of health care fraud before U.S. District Judge John J. Tharp Jr. [2].
- Sentenced May 18, 2016, to 15 months in prison, with restitution of about $1.85 million and forfeiture of $300,000, according to an HHS Departmental Appeals Board decision [5]. That decision also upheld his exclusion from federal health care programs.
Dr. Banio Koroma, 66 at trial, Tinley Park, Ill. — Mobile Doctors physician.
- Convicted by a jury on Jan. 25, 2016, of two counts of health care fraud and two counts of making false statements related to health care matters [1].
- Sentenced in December 2016 to 40 months in prison and ordered to pay $1.5 million in restitution, according to the Chicago Sun-Times, citing an FBI spokesman [6].
The case was investigated by the Medicare Fraud Strike Force (FBI and HHS-OIG), with the Railroad Retirement Board OIG participating.
Red flags
- Medicare statements listing long or complex visits when your doctor's house call was brief and routine.
- Home-health services you didn't need or ask for after a physician certified you as homebound.
- Explanation of Benefits entries for tests or visits you don't recognize.
What to do if you're targeted
- Read your Medicare Summary Notices and compare them with the care you actually received.
- Report suspected fraud to HHS-OIG at oig.hhs.gov/fraud/report-fraud or 1-800-HHS-TIPS.
- Never share your Medicare number with anyone offering free services in exchange.
Case status (as of Oct. 16, 2026)
| Defendant | Court | Status as of Oct. 16, 2026 | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dike Ajiri, Wilmette, Ill. | N.D. Ill. (Judge Tharp) | Pleaded guilty Oct. 23, 2015; sentenced May 18, 2016, to 15 months; restitution about $1.85M | [2], [4], [5] |
| Dr. Banio Koroma, Tinley Park, Ill. | N.D. Ill. (Judge Tharp) | Convicted at trial Jan. 25, 2016; sentenced December 2016 to 40 months; $1.5M restitution | [1], [6] |
Both sentences were imposed in 2016; we have not found a source on either man's current custody status.
Sources
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Illinois, "Federal Jury Convicts Tinley Park Physician in Medicare Fraud Scheme," Jan. 25, 2016. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-jury-convicts-tinley-park-physician-medicare-fraud-scheme
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Illinois, "CEO of Chicago Healthcare Company Pleads Guilty to Fraudulently Billing Medicare in $1.8 Million Scheme," Oct. 23, 2015. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/ceo-chicago-healthcare-company-pleads-guilty-fraudulently-billing-medicare-18-million
- U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Illinois, "Mobile Doctors' Chicago CEO And Doctor Arrested On Federal Health Care Fraud Charges," Aug. 27, 2013. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/mobile-doctors-chicago-ceo-and-doctor-arrested-federal-health-care-fraud-charges
- Home Health Care News, "Mobile Doctors CEO Gets 15 Months for $1.8 Million Scheme," May 25, 2016. https://homehealthcarenews.com/2016/05/mobile-doctors-ceo-gets-15-months-for-1-8-million-scheme/
- HHS Departmental Appeals Board, Decision No. 2821, Dike H. Ajiri, Sept. 26, 2017. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/board-dab-2821.pdf
- Chicago Sun-Times, "Tinley Park doctor convicted of Medicare fraud gets 40 months," Dec. 12, 2016. https://chicago.suntimes.com/2016/12/12/18364616/tinley-park-doctor-convicted-of-medicare-fraud-gets-40-months
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- #Dike Ajiri
- #Banio Koroma
- #Mobile Doctors
- #Medicare fraud
- #upcoding
- #Illinois